Norton's Theorem

/ˈnɔːrtənz ˈθɪərəm/ 🇹🇷 Norton teoremi essential · frequency 10/10

Electrical Engineering · Last updated: July 30, 2026 · How this entry was written

Definition: A technique that simplifies a linear electrical network into an equivalent circuit with a single current source in parallel with a single impedance, useful for analyzing load current.

Example in context

“The engineer used Norton's theorem to convert the voltage divider into a current source parallel with a resistor.”

“Mühendis, bir voltaj bölücüyü bir dirence paralel bir akım kaynağına dönüştürmek için Norton teoremini kullandı.”

Where engineers use it

Often paired with Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem is used for converting between equivalent source representations, particularly in power electronics and circuit design.

Synonyms: Norton equivalent, Mayer-Norton theorem

Practice: can you use “Norton's Theorem” at work?

A colleague shows you a circuit with multiple resistors and a voltage source and asks how to find the short-circuit current at a specific node.

Show a model answer

“Apply Norton's theorem to replace the network with a current source and parallel impedance.”

“Norton's Theorem” in 21 languages

EnglishNorton's Theorem
TurkishNorton teoremi
Frenchthéorème de Norton
GermanSatz von Norton
Spanishteorema de Norton
Chinese诺顿定理
Arabicنظرية نورتون
Portugueseteorema de Norton
Russianтеорема Нортона
Japaneseノートンの定理
Italianteorema di Norton
VietnameseĐịnh lý Norton
Hindiनॉर्टन का प्रमेय
Thaiทฤษฎีบทของนอร์ตัน
IndonesianTeorema Norton
Korean노턴의 정리
Bengaliনর্টনের উপপাদ্য
DutchStelling van Norton
SwedishNortons teorem
FinnishNortonin teoreema
Ukrainianтеорема Нортона

Frequently asked questions

What does Norton's Theorem mean in engineering?

A technique that simplifies a linear electrical network into an equivalent circuit with a single current source in parallel with a single impedance, useful for analyzing load current. In Electrical Engineering, the term carries a usage-frequency rating of 10/10 in the Engineering English library.

How do you pronounce Norton's Theorem?

Norton's Theorem is pronounced /ˈnɔːrtənz ˈθɪərəm/ (IPA). The Engineering English app plays audio for the term and checks your pronunciation with speech recognition.

How is Norton's Theorem used in a sentence?

Example from an engineering context: “The engineer used Norton's theorem to convert the voltage divider into a current source parallel with a resistor.”

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